Pansies are easy to grow whether grown from seed or bedding plants, pansies are relatively disease and pest resistant as well.
Buying Tips
Select the flower
colors that suit your garden design. Choose plants that are stocky with
dark green foliage. If there are just a few blooms but many buds, this
is the right plant for your garden.
Planting
Use the same
procedure for planting bedding plants. Space the holes about six to ten
inches apart. Pansies perform best in a garden location that receives
morning sun and has well-draining soil. If the soil is not ideal, it may
be amended with bumper Crop to increase drainage and fertility. Pansies
are gross feeders and need a rich bed. They like sun and prefer loose,
organic soil.If you have not
added organic matter to your soil to boost fertility, now is the time to
add fertilizer. A granular or time release fertilizer can be
incorporated into the garden soil as you are planting the pansies. By
adding a granular fertilizer now, food is easily provided for the
plants' long term garden performance. The final step is
to water the newly planted pansies thoroughly, we also recommend using a
plant starter such as Bio-Plex to promote root growth.
Growing On
If pansies fail to
thrive it is often because neither nature nor the gardener provided
enough water and nutrients. Mulching around the pansies with 2 inches of
organic material will help conserve moisture, and reduce weed growth.
Water the soil (not the plant leaves) deeply. If there is a
sudden winter cold snap and pansies freeze there is a chance they will
not die. Many hybrid pansies have a high tolerance for cold, can be
frozen quite solid and the plants will not die. You may notice a purple
cast to the pansy leaves. This is a sign of stress and can be a result
of cold temperatures.
Diseases
Mildew-Plants
show white powdery deposits on leaf and stem surfaces. Plant leaves and
stem may become stunted and brittle. Growing plants where they will
receive adequate air circulation may prevent mildew.
Root rot-The
first sign of root rot is yellow leaves. The plant then becomes stunted
or dwarfed in stature.
Leaf spot-Leaves
will develop spots of red, brown or yellow. The above diseases
are best controlled by prevention. Check plants frequently during wet or
humid weather as this is often when the first sign of disease appears.
Avoid overhead watering which keeps leaves wet, providing an environment
in which the diseases can
There are three
pests which may harm pansies.
Aphids-These
tiny soft bodied insects cluster on the growing tips of leaves and
flower stems, sucking plant juices. The plants become stunted and
deformed.
Slugs-These
worm-like creatures feed on plant leaves and stems, often at night.
Spider Mites-These
tiny insects also feed on plant juices. Pansy leaves will turn yellow
and eventually drop off. If any of these
pests become severe problems, there are organic and inorganic solutions.