Draceana usually have tall stems like palm leaves with tufts of narrow, sword-like leaves at the top. Some grow into large plants, often 10 feet or more, while others don’t reach more than 3 feet. Many Draceana varieties are available. Most are selected for their foliage and form, and used for large-scale architectural plantings indoors. Some have narrow, spiky foliage; others have wider, more arching leaves. Most of the popular varieties are variegated.
If conditioned properly, Draceanas will tolerate low light and infrequent waterings, but they will grow little, if at all, under such conditions. Most Draceanas lose their lower leaves as they age because their care depends somewhat on the culture chosen, and individual care guide is given for each species.
Dracaena-Warneckii-Janet Craig
Low to bright light, no direct sun. Allow soil to dry out over the top between thorough waterings. Average ideal temperatures 55 to 75 degrees. Fertilize all year, less often in winter. Leaves will drop in excess if the soil is too wet or too dry for extended periods. Janet Craig Compacta grows slow and can grow up to 3 feet.
Dracaena Marginata-Dragon Tree-Red or (tri-color) Pink Edge
Provide at least moderate light, but no direct sun. Allow the soil to dry out over the top between thorough waterings. Ideal temperatures 55 to 75 degrees. Leaves will scorch if the plant is in a draft or dry air.
Draceana-Gold Dust
The form of this species and the shape of its leaves makes it different from other Draceanas. They rarely reach more than two feet tall, even in ample light. They must have good light at or near a window. Keep the soil evenly moist, always watering thoroughly. Average ideal temperature range of 55 to 75 degrees. Leaves will scorch if the plant is in a draft or dry air, and will drop if the soil is too wet or too dry.
Draceana-Song of India (Reflexa or Pleomele)
With many small leaves, tightly hugging the wandering stems, this is a very tropical plant. It prefers medium to bright light. Allow the top inch of soil to dry between thorough waterings. Fertilize very little, a weak solution monthly spring thru fall. Average temperature 50 to 80 degrees. Leaves will scorch if the plant is in a draft or dry air.
There are also many other types of Draceanas, most are similar in care as those listed. Draceanas are easy to care for plants, and can live for years with proper care.