African Violets
African Violet Care Guide
African Violets are the most popular members of the Gesneriad family. They’re prized for their long-lasting blooms, range of colors and attractive foliage. The key to success is consistent care in the form of regular watering, feeding and repotting.
Light
African Violets prefer bright, indirect light. Protect plants from strong sun in spring, summer and fall, as direct rays can scorch leaves. In winter, mild direct sunlight can encourage blooming. Rotate window-grown plants regularly to keep growth even and symmetrical.
Artificial Light
Grow lights should be placed 10–14 inches above plants and left on for 12–14 hours per day to support steady growth and flowering.
Water
Check soil daily and water when it feels dry to the touch. Use room-temperature water, never cold. Keep soil slightly moist, but never soggy. Plants should not sit in standing water. If watering from above, apply water directly to the soil, not the leaves.
Soil
African Violets thrive in loose, well-draining soil. This type of soil allows their fine roots to grow easily. Commercial African Violet mixes work best.
Temperature & Humidity
Ideal conditions are 65–75°F with 50–60% humidity. Cool temperatures slow growth and reduce flowering, while hot, dry air can cause buds and flowers to drop. To boost humidity, group plants together or use pebble trays.
Fertilizing
Feed lightly but regularly using a water-soluble fertilizer formulated for African Violets. Apply small amounts with watering, following label directions. Never fertilize dry soil and avoid overfeeding.
Propagation
African Violets are easily propagated by:
- Leaf cuttings
- Plant divisions
- Seeds
Common Problems & Solutions
- Scorched or yellow leaf edges: Too much direct sun; filter light or move plant.
- Yellowing foliage: Often from excess fertilizer or low humidity; flush soil or repot if salts have built up.
- Chlorosis (yellow mottling): Soil too alkaline; use an acid-forming fertilizer.
- Spots or yellow leaves: Underwatering; water thoroughly and don’t leave plants sitting in water.
- Brown leaf spots: Cold water on foliage; use room-temperature water.
- Brown plant centers: Overfertilizing; reduce feeding.
- Wilted plants or stem rot: Crown rot from excess moisture or temperature extremes; remove damaged growth and repot.
- Soft, drooping leaves: Excess fertilizer; flush roots and reduce feeding.
With steady care and the right conditions, African Violets will reward you with lush foliage and blooms nearly year-round.