Snow Damage to Trees
Winter weather can take a serious toll on our trees and shrubs.
Heavy snow, ice and freezing temperatures can cause branches to break, trunks to split and, in severe cases, trees to fall or uproot.
Some plants are more vulnerable than others. Upright evergreens with multiple leaders, like arborvitae and junipers and deciduous trees with softer, brittle wood, such as poplars, birches and willows, are particularly susceptible to damage from ice and snow.
Common Winter Damage
Winter storms can cause a range of issues:
- Branches and limbs: Cracked, split or broken branches may not be visible until spring growth begins.
- Chemical damage: Trees and shrubs near streets or sidewalks may show dead branches or root damage from ice-melting chemicals.
- Uprooted or leaning trees: Saturated soil from melting snow can weaken root systems, sometimes leading to tree decline or death.
Even if damage isn’t immediately obvious, it’s important to inspect your plants carefully once the snow begins to melt.
What to Do After the Storm
- Take your time
Allow snow and ice to melt gradually. Assess trees and shrubs for hazards like leaning trunks or cracked limbs. - Safety first
If large branches or entire trees pose a risk to people or property, address them immediately. Otherwise, non-urgent pruning can usually wait until spring. - Evaluate damage
- If the main trunk is broken or the tree is uprooted, removal is usually necessary.
- Broken branches can often be pruned or repaired. Cut back to the nearest healthy branch or the trunk. Large branches may require multiple cuts to remove safely.
- No need for wound treatments
Tree paint or sealants are unnecessary; open wounds heal faster when exposed to air. - Cabling or bracing
Branches that split at a crotch can sometimes be lifted into place and secured with bolts or cables. It's best to do this soon after the damage occurs. Delaying this until spring can reduce the chances of healing. - Call a professional when needed
Minor repairs can be done safely at home, but large or hanging limbs can be dangerous. Hire a certified arborist for these situations.
Shrub Recovery
- Deciduous shrubs like barberry, hydrangeas and spirea can often be cut back to the ground if crushed. Healthy roots usually allow the plant to regrow, though it may take a few years to reach full size.
- Evergreens such as boxwoods, junipers and yews may recover more slowly. Branches can sometimes be tied up to encourage proper growth, but it may take several years for the plant to regain its original shape.
How Esbenshade’s Can Help
If you’re unsure how to handle winter storm damage, our experts are here to offer advice. Remember, this damage is caused by weather, not plant variety.
Replacing plants doesn’t mean you can’t choose the same types again. Sometimes it’s also a chance to try new varieties or expand your garden in ways you hadn’t planned!
Winter storms can be tough on our landscapes, but with careful assessment and the right pruning, most trees and shrubs can bounce back. A little patience and attention now can help your plants thrive for years to come.